SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO YOUTH RECIDIVISM A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT SWABI

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).04      10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).04      Published : Dec 1
Authored by : Afzal Ahmad

04 Pages : 29-37

References

  • pel, R., & Sweeten, G. (2010). The Impact of Incarceration on Employment during the Transition to Adulthood. Social Problems, 57(3), 448–479. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2010.57.3.448
  • Avery, B., & Hernandez, P. (2017, August 1). National Employment Law Project. http://www.nelp.org/publication/ban-the-box-fair-chance-hiring-state-and-local-guide/
  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. NY, New York: The Free Press
  • Berg, M. T., & Huebner, B. M. (2011). Reentry and the Ties That Bind: an Examination of Social Ties, Employment, and Recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 28(2), 382– 410. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2010.498383
  • Bowen Jr, D. E. (2020). The impact of unemployment and poverty on recidivism in West Virginia: a quantitative analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University.
  • Bushway, S. D., & Apel, R. (2012). A Signaling Perspective on Employment-Based Reentry Programming. Criminology & Public Policy, 11(1), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2012.00786.x
  • Cook, P. J., Kang, S., Braga, A. A., Ludwig, J., & O’Brien, M. E. (2014). An Experimental Evaluation of a Comprehensive Employment-Oriented Prisoner Re-entry Program. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(3), 355–382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9242-5
  • Daly, K. (1992). Women’s pathways to felony court: feminist theories of lawbreaking and problems of representation. Southern California Review of Law and Women’s Studies, 2(1), 11–52. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/386914
  • Denver, M., Siwach, G., & Bushway, S. D. (2017). A New Look at the Employment and Recidivism Relationship Through the Lens of a Criminal Background Check. Criminology, 55(1), 174–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12130
  • Durose, M. R., & Antenangeli, L. (2021). Recidivism of prisoners released in 34 states in 2012: A 5 year follow-up period (2012– 2017). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Durose, M. R., Cooper, A. D., Snyder, H. N., & Statisticians, B. (2014). BJS Special Report Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 30 States in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/rprts05p0510.pdf
  • Fagan, A. A. (2015). Sociological Explanations of the Gender Gap in Offending. In K. M. Beaver, J. C. Barnes, & B. B. Boutwell (Eds.), The Nurture Versus Biosocial Debate in Criminology: On the Origins of Criminal Behavior and Criminality. SAGE Publications Inc.
  • Fagan, J., & Freeman, R. B. (1999). Crime and Work. Crime and Justice, 25, 225–290. https://doi.org/10.1086/449290
  • Jaffe, A., Du, J., Huang, D., & Hser, Y.-I. (2012). Drug-abusing offenders with comorbid mental disorders: Problem severity, treatment participation, and recidivism. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 43(2), 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2011.12.002
  • Kendler, K. S., Lönn, S. L., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2017). The role of marriage in criminal recidivism: a longitudinal and co-relative analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 26(6), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045796016000640
  • Lageson, S., & Uggen, C. (2013). How work affects crime and crime affects work over the life course. In C. L. Gibson, & M. D. Krohm (Eds.), Handbook of life course criminology: Emerging trends and directions for future research (pp. 201-212). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Laub, J., & Sampson, R. (2003). Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70. Boston: Harvard University Press.
  • Liu, S. (2014). Is the Shape of the Age-Crime Curve Invariant by Sex? Evidence from a National Sample with Flexible Non- parametric Modeling. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(1), 93–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9225-6
  • Loeffler, C. E., & Nagin, D. S. (2021). The Impact of Incarceration on Recidivism. Annual Review of Criminology, 5(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-112506
  • Pearson, F. S., & Lipton, D. S. (1999). A Meta- Analytic Review of the Effectiveness of Corrections-Based Treatments for Drug Abuse. The Prison Journal, 79(4), 384–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885599079004003
  • Ramakers, A., Nieuwbeerta, P., Van Wilsem, J., & Dirkzwager, A. (2016). Not Just Any Job Will Do: A Study on Employment Characteristics and Recidivism Risks After Release. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 61(16), 1795–1818. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16636141
  • Redcross, C., Millenky, M., Rudd, T., & Levshin, V. (2012). More than a job: Final results from the evaluation of the Center for Employment Opportunities (CEO) transitional jobs program. New York: MDRC.
  • Siwach, G. (2018). Unemployment shocks for individuals on the margin: Exploring recidivism effects. Labour Economics, 52, 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2018.02.001
  • Skardhamar, T., & Savolainen, J. (2014). Changes in Criminal Offending around the Time of Job Entry: A Study of Employment and Desistance. Criminology, 52(2), 263– 291. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12037
  • Skardhamar, T., & Telle, K. (2012). Post-release Employment and Recidivism in Norway. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28(4), 629–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9166-x
  • Uggen, C. (1999). Ex-Offenders and the Conformist Alternative: A Job Quality Model of Work and Crime. Social Problems, 46(1), 127–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/3097165
  • Uggen, C., Wakefield, S., & Western, B. (2005). Work and Family Perspectives on Reentry. Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America, 209–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511813580.008
  • Van Der Geest, V. R., Bijleveld, C. C. J. H., Blokland, A. A. J., & Nagin, D. S. (2014). The Effects of Incarceration on Longitudinal Trajectories of Employment. Crime & Delinquency, 62(1), 107–140. . https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128713519196
  • Verbruggen, J., Blokland, A. A. J., & van der Geest, V. R. (2012). Effects of Employment and Unemployment on Serious Offending in a High-Risk Sample of Men and Women from Ages 18 to 32 in the Netherlands. British Journal of Criminology, 52(5), 845–869 . https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs023
  • Western, B., & Beckett, K. (1999). How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The Penal System as a Labor Market Institution. American Journal of Sociology, 104(4), 1030–1060. https://doi.org/10.1086/210135
  • Western, B., Kling, J. R., & Weiman, D. F. (2001). The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration. Crime & Delinquency, 47(3), 410–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047003007

References

  • pel, R., & Sweeten, G. (2010). The Impact of Incarceration on Employment during the Transition to Adulthood. Social Problems, 57(3), 448–479. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2010.57.3.448
  • Avery, B., & Hernandez, P. (2017, August 1). National Employment Law Project. http://www.nelp.org/publication/ban-the-box-fair-chance-hiring-state-and-local-guide/
  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. NY, New York: The Free Press
  • Berg, M. T., & Huebner, B. M. (2011). Reentry and the Ties That Bind: an Examination of Social Ties, Employment, and Recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 28(2), 382– 410. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2010.498383
  • Bowen Jr, D. E. (2020). The impact of unemployment and poverty on recidivism in West Virginia: a quantitative analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University.
  • Bushway, S. D., & Apel, R. (2012). A Signaling Perspective on Employment-Based Reentry Programming. Criminology & Public Policy, 11(1), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2012.00786.x
  • Cook, P. J., Kang, S., Braga, A. A., Ludwig, J., & O’Brien, M. E. (2014). An Experimental Evaluation of a Comprehensive Employment-Oriented Prisoner Re-entry Program. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(3), 355–382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9242-5
  • Daly, K. (1992). Women’s pathways to felony court: feminist theories of lawbreaking and problems of representation. Southern California Review of Law and Women’s Studies, 2(1), 11–52. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/386914
  • Denver, M., Siwach, G., & Bushway, S. D. (2017). A New Look at the Employment and Recidivism Relationship Through the Lens of a Criminal Background Check. Criminology, 55(1), 174–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12130
  • Durose, M. R., & Antenangeli, L. (2021). Recidivism of prisoners released in 34 states in 2012: A 5 year follow-up period (2012– 2017). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Durose, M. R., Cooper, A. D., Snyder, H. N., & Statisticians, B. (2014). BJS Special Report Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 30 States in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/rprts05p0510.pdf
  • Fagan, A. A. (2015). Sociological Explanations of the Gender Gap in Offending. In K. M. Beaver, J. C. Barnes, & B. B. Boutwell (Eds.), The Nurture Versus Biosocial Debate in Criminology: On the Origins of Criminal Behavior and Criminality. SAGE Publications Inc.
  • Fagan, J., & Freeman, R. B. (1999). Crime and Work. Crime and Justice, 25, 225–290. https://doi.org/10.1086/449290
  • Jaffe, A., Du, J., Huang, D., & Hser, Y.-I. (2012). Drug-abusing offenders with comorbid mental disorders: Problem severity, treatment participation, and recidivism. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 43(2), 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2011.12.002
  • Kendler, K. S., Lönn, S. L., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2017). The role of marriage in criminal recidivism: a longitudinal and co-relative analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 26(6), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045796016000640
  • Lageson, S., & Uggen, C. (2013). How work affects crime and crime affects work over the life course. In C. L. Gibson, & M. D. Krohm (Eds.), Handbook of life course criminology: Emerging trends and directions for future research (pp. 201-212). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Laub, J., & Sampson, R. (2003). Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70. Boston: Harvard University Press.
  • Liu, S. (2014). Is the Shape of the Age-Crime Curve Invariant by Sex? Evidence from a National Sample with Flexible Non- parametric Modeling. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(1), 93–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9225-6
  • Loeffler, C. E., & Nagin, D. S. (2021). The Impact of Incarceration on Recidivism. Annual Review of Criminology, 5(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-112506
  • Pearson, F. S., & Lipton, D. S. (1999). A Meta- Analytic Review of the Effectiveness of Corrections-Based Treatments for Drug Abuse. The Prison Journal, 79(4), 384–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885599079004003
  • Ramakers, A., Nieuwbeerta, P., Van Wilsem, J., & Dirkzwager, A. (2016). Not Just Any Job Will Do: A Study on Employment Characteristics and Recidivism Risks After Release. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 61(16), 1795–1818. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16636141
  • Redcross, C., Millenky, M., Rudd, T., & Levshin, V. (2012). More than a job: Final results from the evaluation of the Center for Employment Opportunities (CEO) transitional jobs program. New York: MDRC.
  • Siwach, G. (2018). Unemployment shocks for individuals on the margin: Exploring recidivism effects. Labour Economics, 52, 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2018.02.001
  • Skardhamar, T., & Savolainen, J. (2014). Changes in Criminal Offending around the Time of Job Entry: A Study of Employment and Desistance. Criminology, 52(2), 263– 291. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12037
  • Skardhamar, T., & Telle, K. (2012). Post-release Employment and Recidivism in Norway. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28(4), 629–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9166-x
  • Uggen, C. (1999). Ex-Offenders and the Conformist Alternative: A Job Quality Model of Work and Crime. Social Problems, 46(1), 127–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/3097165
  • Uggen, C., Wakefield, S., & Western, B. (2005). Work and Family Perspectives on Reentry. Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America, 209–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511813580.008
  • Van Der Geest, V. R., Bijleveld, C. C. J. H., Blokland, A. A. J., & Nagin, D. S. (2014). The Effects of Incarceration on Longitudinal Trajectories of Employment. Crime & Delinquency, 62(1), 107–140. . https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128713519196
  • Verbruggen, J., Blokland, A. A. J., & van der Geest, V. R. (2012). Effects of Employment and Unemployment on Serious Offending in a High-Risk Sample of Men and Women from Ages 18 to 32 in the Netherlands. British Journal of Criminology, 52(5), 845–869 . https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs023
  • Western, B., & Beckett, K. (1999). How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The Penal System as a Labor Market Institution. American Journal of Sociology, 104(4), 1030–1060. https://doi.org/10.1086/210135
  • Western, B., Kling, J. R., & Weiman, D. F. (2001). The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration. Crime & Delinquency, 47(3), 410–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047003007

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ahmad, A. (2022). Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi. Global Anthropological Studies Review, V(I), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).04

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ahmad, Afzal. 2022. "Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi." Global Anthropological Studies Review, V (I): 29-37 doi: 10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).04

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AHMAD, A. 2022. Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi. Global Anthropological Studies Review, V, 29-37.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ahmad, Afzal. 2022. "Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi." Global Anthropological Studies Review, V: 29-37

MLA

    MLA : Ahmad, Afzal. "Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi." Global Anthropological Studies Review, V.I (2022): 29-37 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ahmad, Afzal (2022), "Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi", Global Anthropological Studies Review, V (I), 29-37

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ahmad, Afzal. "Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism: A Case Study of District Swabi." Global Anthropological Studies Review V, no. I (2022): 29-37. https://doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).04