GASR - Global Anthropological Studies Review

LIMITED FORMAL EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT OF DISEASE PROFILE OF OLDER PERSONS OF RAWALPINDI

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2021(IV-I).02 10.31703/gasr.2021(IV-I).02
Authored by : Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry , Aftab Ahmed , Muhammad Khurum Irshad

02 Pages : 10-17

References

Agrawal, G., & Keshri, K. (2014). Morbidity Patterns and Health Care Seeking Behavior among Older Widows in India. PLoSONE9(4), e94295. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.009 4295
Ahmed, A., Chaudhry, A. G., & Farooq, H. (2014, Dec). Older Persons and Ageing Phenomena: Exploratory Study Based on Perceptions of Elders about Old Age. American Research Thoughts, 1(2), 1029-1035.
Anderson, J. E. (1956). Summary and interpretation. In: J. E. Anderson (ed.), Psychological aspects of aging. Washington, D. C., American Psychological Association, p267-289.
Ansah, J. P., Malhotra, R., Lew, N., Chiu, C. T., Chan, A., Bayer, S., & Matchar, D. B. (2015). Projection of young-old and old- old with functional disability: Does accounting for the changing educational composition of the elderly population make a difference? PLoS ONE, 10(5), 1- 20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126471
Birren, J. E. (1959). Principles of research on aging. In: J. E. Birren (ed.). Handbook of aging and the individual. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, p. 3-42.
Brigola, A. G., Alexandre, T. D. S., Inouye, K., Yassuda, M. S., Pavarini, S. C. I., & Mioshi, E. (2019). Limited formal education is strongly associated with lower cognitive status, functional disability and frailty status in older adults. Dement Neuropsychol, 13(2), 216-224. doi:10.1590/1980-57642018dn13- 020011
Christina, R., & Victor. (2005). The Social Context of Ageing. Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, Published by Routledge
Clarke, P., Ailshire, J. A., & Lantz, P. (2009). Urban built environments and trajectories of mobility disability: Findings from a national sample of community-dwelling American adults (1986-2001). SocSci Med 69(6), 964-70.
Demeny, P., & McNicoll, G. (Eds. 2003). The Encyclopedia of Population, New York, Macmillan Reference USA
Gubhaju, B. (2008). Fertility Transition and Population Ageing in the Asian and Pacific Region. Asia-Pacific Population Journal. 23(2), 55-80.
Gulati, L., & Rajan, S. I. (1999) The added years: elderly in India and Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly 34(44), WS46-WS51.
Hayflick, L. (1996). How and why We Age. Ballantine, New York.
Ice, G. H. (2006). Biological anthropology of aging: Past, present and future. Collegium Antropologicum, 27, 1-6
Leeder, S. et al. (2004). Race against time: the challenge of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. New York, Centre for Global Health and Economic Development.
Loichinger, E., & Pothisiri, W. (2018). Health prospects of older persons in Thailand: The role of education. Asian Population Studies, 14(3), 310-329. doi:10.1080/17441730.2018.1532140
Luppa, M., Luck, T., BrÃƒÂ¤hler, E., KÃƒÂ¶nig, H. H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2008). Prediction of institutionalisation in dementia. A systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord; doi: 10.1159/000144027.
Orimo, H., Ito, H., Suzuki, T., Araki, A., Hosoi, T., & Sawabe M. (2006).
Reviewing the definition of
Penninx, B. W., Leveille, S., Ferrucci, L., Eijk, J. T., & Guralnik, J. M. (1999). Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am J Public Health; 10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1346.
Population Demographic Profile (PDP) (2018). Available from: Access date: 20-05-2018 https://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/ demographics_profile.html
Son, M., Armstrong, B., Choi, J. M., & Yoon, T. Y. (2002). Relation of occupational class and education with mortality in Korea. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(10), 798-799. doi: 10.1136/jech.56.10.798
Thane, P. (178). The muddled history of retiring at 60 and 65. New Society. 45(826), 234-236.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). (1995). Office of Gerontology Minor 8631 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563.
Thristiawati, S., Booth, H., Hull, T., & Utomo, I. D. (2015). Self-rated health of older persons in Indonesia: Sex and ethnic differences. Asian Population Studies, 11(1), 44-66. doi: 10.1080/17441730.2015.1010468
United Nations. (2007). World population ageing: 1950-2050. In Department of Economic and Social Affairs. New York: Population Division.
Von Strauss, E., Aguero Torres, H., Kareholt, I., Winbald, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2003). Women are more disabled in basic activities of daily living than men only in very advanced ages: a study on disability, morbidity, and mortality from the Kungsholmen project. J Clin Epidemiol; 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00089-1.
Zafar, S. N., Ganatra, H. A., Tehseen, S., & Qidwai, W. (2006). Health and needs assessment of geriatric patients: results of a survey at a teaching hospital in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc, 56, 470-4.
Zimmer, Z., Liu, X., Hermalin, A., & Chuang, Y. L. (1998). Educational attainment and transitions in functional status among older Taiwanese. Demography, 35(3), 361- 375. doi: 10.2307/3004043

References

Agrawal, G., & Keshri, K. (2014). Morbidity Patterns and Health Care Seeking Behavior among Older Widows in India. PLoSONE9(4), e94295. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.009 4295
Ahmed, A., Chaudhry, A. G., & Farooq, H. (2014, Dec). Older Persons and Ageing Phenomena: Exploratory Study Based on Perceptions of Elders about Old Age. American Research Thoughts, 1(2), 1029-1035.
Anderson, J. E. (1956). Summary and interpretation. In: J. E. Anderson (ed.), Psychological aspects of aging. Washington, D. C., American Psychological Association, p267-289.
Ansah, J. P., Malhotra, R., Lew, N., Chiu, C. T., Chan, A., Bayer, S., & Matchar, D. B. (2015). Projection of young-old and old- old with functional disability: Does accounting for the changing educational composition of the elderly population make a difference? PLoS ONE, 10(5), 1- 20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126471
Birren, J. E. (1959). Principles of research on aging. In: J. E. Birren (ed.). Handbook of aging and the individual. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, p. 3-42.
Brigola, A. G., Alexandre, T. D. S., Inouye, K., Yassuda, M. S., Pavarini, S. C. I., & Mioshi, E. (2019). Limited formal education is strongly associated with lower cognitive status, functional disability and frailty status in older adults. Dement Neuropsychol, 13(2), 216-224. doi:10.1590/1980-57642018dn13- 020011
Christina, R., & Victor. (2005). The Social Context of Ageing. Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, Published by Routledge
Clarke, P., Ailshire, J. A., & Lantz, P. (2009). Urban built environments and trajectories of mobility disability: Findings from a national sample of community-dwelling American adults (1986-2001). SocSci Med 69(6), 964-70.
Demeny, P., & McNicoll, G. (Eds. 2003). The Encyclopedia of Population, New York, Macmillan Reference USA
Gubhaju, B. (2008). Fertility Transition and Population Ageing in the Asian and Pacific Region. Asia-Pacific Population Journal. 23(2), 55-80.
Gulati, L., & Rajan, S. I. (1999) The added years: elderly in India and Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly 34(44), WS46-WS51.
Hayflick, L. (1996). How and why We Age. Ballantine, New York.
Ice, G. H. (2006). Biological anthropology of aging: Past, present and future. Collegium Antropologicum, 27, 1-6
Leeder, S. et al. (2004). Race against time: the challenge of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. New York, Centre for Global Health and Economic Development.
Loichinger, E., & Pothisiri, W. (2018). Health prospects of older persons in Thailand: The role of education. Asian Population Studies, 14(3), 310-329. doi:10.1080/17441730.2018.1532140
Luppa, M., Luck, T., BrÃƒÂ¤hler, E., KÃƒÂ¶nig, H. H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2008). Prediction of institutionalisation in dementia. A systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord; doi: 10.1159/000144027.
Orimo, H., Ito, H., Suzuki, T., Araki, A., Hosoi, T., & Sawabe M. (2006).
Reviewing the definition of
Penninx, B. W., Leveille, S., Ferrucci, L., Eijk, J. T., & Guralnik, J. M. (1999). Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am J Public Health; 10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1346.
Population Demographic Profile (PDP) (2018). Available from: Access date: 20-05-2018 https://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/ demographics_profile.html
Son, M., Armstrong, B., Choi, J. M., & Yoon, T. Y. (2002). Relation of occupational class and education with mortality in Korea. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(10), 798-799. doi: 10.1136/jech.56.10.798
Thane, P. (178). The muddled history of retiring at 60 and 65. New Society. 45(826), 234-236.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). (1995). Office of Gerontology Minor 8631 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563.
Thristiawati, S., Booth, H., Hull, T., & Utomo, I. D. (2015). Self-rated health of older persons in Indonesia: Sex and ethnic differences. Asian Population Studies, 11(1), 44-66. doi: 10.1080/17441730.2015.1010468
United Nations. (2007). World population ageing: 1950-2050. In Department of Economic and Social Affairs. New York: Population Division.
Von Strauss, E., Aguero Torres, H., Kareholt, I., Winbald, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2003). Women are more disabled in basic activities of daily living than men only in very advanced ages: a study on disability, morbidity, and mortality from the Kungsholmen project. J Clin Epidemiol; 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00089-1.
Zafar, S. N., Ganatra, H. A., Tehseen, S., & Qidwai, W. (2006). Health and needs assessment of geriatric patients: results of a survey at a teaching hospital in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc, 56, 470-4.
Zimmer, Z., Liu, X., Hermalin, A., & Chuang, Y. L. (1998). Educational attainment and transitions in functional status among older Taiwanese. Demography, 35(3), 361- 375. doi: 10.2307/3004043