Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar
This research explores the socio-political and cultural well-being of internally migrated people in Gwadar, Pakistan. The study engages qualitative methodology, using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions as the main data collection methods. The research employs human rights theory, and social capital theory with the framework of migration as the theoretical framework to investigate the phenomenon of internal migration and its impact on the well-being of individuals and communities. The data collected among fourteen respondents by using thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that internally migrated people in Gwadar face several challenges related to their socio-political and cultural well-being. These challenges include inadequate access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing, as well as discrimination and marginalization based on ethnicity and socioeconomic status. The study recommends that policymakers should prioritize the provision of basic services to internally migrated communities and work towards promoting social cohesion and inclusion.
-
Socio-Political, Cultural Well-Being, Internally Migrated People, Gwadar
-
(1) Jalal Rahim
M.SC, Department of Sociology, Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Sharif
MPhil Scholar, Department of Sociology, Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Aroosa Kanwal
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Anthropology, Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Ahmad, S., & Ali, S. (2018). Internal migration, political representation and voting behavior in Pakistan. South Asian Survey, 25(1), 62- 77.
- Ali, S., & Ahmad, S. (2016). Internal migration, remittances, and poverty: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Policy Modeling, 38(4), 766-781.
- Arif, G. M., & Aslam, Z. (2013). Internal migration and poverty reduction in Pakistan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 48(6), 661-677.
- Azeem, M. M., & Mahmood, S. (2020). Socio- economic impact of CPEC on the local population of Balochistan. Bulletin of Business and Economics, 9(2), 65-73.
- Baloch, I., & Hussain, N. (2020). Socioeconomic impacts of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on local communities: A case study of Gwadar district, Pakistan. Journal of Rural Studies, 80, 308-318.
- Bauböck, R. (2003). Towards a Political Theory of Migrant Transnationalism. International Migration Review, 37(3), 700–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00155.x
- Borjas, G. J. (2006). Native Internal Migration and the Labor Market Impact of Immigration. Journal of Human Resources, XLI(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xli.2.221
- Brockerhoff, M. (1994). The impact of rural- urban migration on child survival. Health Transition Review, 4(2), 127–149. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40652128
- Burkham, J. M. (2014). The End of Migration from Atotonilco El Bajo to Milwaukee: Breakdown of a Transnational Labor Market. Journal of Latin American Geography, 13(3), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2014.0050.
- Dang, A., Goldstein, S., & McNally, J. (1997). Internal Migration and Development in Vietnam. The International Migration Review, 31(2), 312–337. https://doi.org/10.2307/2547222
- Donnelly, J. (2003). Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press.
- Hussain, S. S., & Javed, S. (2020). Challenges faced by internal migrants in Pakistan: An exploratory study. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 43-51.
- Janjua, M. Z., & Bhatti, A. H. (2020). Socio- economic implications of the China- Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Gwadar: A case study of the fishing community. International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, 9(3), 214-225.
- Khosa, R. (2019). Gwadar port: Pakistan’s regional socio-economic and political perspectives. Journal of Contemporary Studies, 2(2), 8-16.
- Liaqat, S., & Yasmin, S. (2019). Analysis of language barrier in communication: A case study of Gwadar port city. Journal of Business and Economics, 10(1), 11-22.
- Marzana, D., Alfieri, S., & Marta, E. (2016). The Multidimensional Nature of young Immigrants’ Well-Being. Rivista Internazionale Di Scienze Sociali, 124(1), 21–40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26151546.
- Mukhtar, S., Zulfiqar, S., & Akram, A. (2018). Internal migration and access to basic necessities: Evidence from Pakistan. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 5(2), 310-322.
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) 2017-18. Islamabad: Government of Pakistan
- Portes, A. (1998). Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster.
- Shahzad, S., & Arif, G. M. (2015). Access to healthcare services in Pakistan: A situation analysis. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 27(2), 458-463.
- UN. (2020). International human rights standards for the treatment of migrants. https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/internationalstandards.aspx
Cite this article
-
APA : Rahim, J., Sharif, M., & Kanwal, A. (2022). Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar. Global Anthropological Studies Review, V(I), 38-56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).05
-
CHICAGO : Rahim, Jalal, Muhammad Sharif, and Aroosa Kanwal. 2022. "Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar." Global Anthropological Studies Review, V (I): 38-56 doi: 10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).05
-
HARVARD : RAHIM, J., SHARIF, M. & KANWAL, A. 2022. Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar. Global Anthropological Studies Review, V, 38-56.
-
MHRA : Rahim, Jalal, Muhammad Sharif, and Aroosa Kanwal. 2022. "Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar." Global Anthropological Studies Review, V: 38-56
-
MLA : Rahim, Jalal, Muhammad Sharif, and Aroosa Kanwal. "Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar." Global Anthropological Studies Review, V.I (2022): 38-56 Print.
-
OXFORD : Rahim, Jalal, Sharif, Muhammad, and Kanwal, Aroosa (2022), "Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar", Global Anthropological Studies Review, V (I), 38-56
-
TURABIAN : Rahim, Jalal, Muhammad Sharif, and Aroosa Kanwal. "Unveiling the Socio-political and Cultural Well-Being of Internally Migrated People in Gwadar." Global Anthropological Studies Review V, no. I (2022): 38-56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2022(V-I).05